HUNG Rui-Lin


Hung Rui-Lin was born in Taipei, Taiwan, in 1912. Due to his father’s interests in arts and humanities, he has also become interested in art since early childhood. He entered Taiwanese Art Institute and then went to Japan for further learning. Hong went to Japan in 1930, the same year as Chen Te-Wang and Chang Wan-Chuan, but he was the only one who entered Teikoku Art School (now Musashino Art School) and graduated from it in 1936. His first artwork after graduation depicted a rural village in Japan; this subject matter held a unique perspective in the artworks of that period of time. He chose to highlight the civilians and the mine laborers.

In July of 1938, he started working at Ruifang Coal Mining Company. The mining industry became a key inspiration for Hong, who was thus able to build his own distinctive style and became known as the Miner Painter. In his sketchbooks, he caught the beauty of working body. He drew what he saw in reality. His works connected to people’s hearts and often stirred up emotions.

Besides painting the miners, Hong also included subjects such as aborigines and nudes into his works. To the artist himself, drawing was the way to express one’s feelings in a most sincere way. In 1927, after Hong’s retirement, he immigrated to the United States and started to travel around the world and sketched on whatever he had seen, leaving a portfolio of landscapes and scenery paintings under his hands. In 1996, he passed away in Los Angeles.

CV

CHRONOLOGY

1926 Graduated from Inae School, Taipei, Taiwan
1927 Entered the Taiwanese Art Institute to study painting, Taipei, Taiwan
1929 Went to Japan, practiced painting at Kawabata Art School and Hongo Painting Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan
1930 Glimmer, “The 4th Taiwan Fine Arts Exhibition”, Selected, Taiwan
1931 Entered Teikoku Art School (now Musashino Art University), Tokyo, Japan
  Still Life, “The 1st Toko Exhibition”, Selected, Japan
1932 Still Life, “The 10th Shunyo-Kai Art Exhibition”, Selected, Japan
1934 Joined the Progressive Artist Club, Tokyo, Japan
1935 Cicadas, “The 9th Taiwan Fine Arts Exhibition”, Selected, Taiwan
1936 Graduated from the Department of Western Paintingof Teikoku Art School, Tokyo, Japan
  Joined the Taiyang Art Society together with Chang Wan-Chuan and Chen Te-Wang, Taipei, Taiwan
  Held first solo exhibition at Taipei Education Center (now National 228 Memorial Museum), Taipei, Taiwan
  “The 3rd Taiyang Art Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
  Loving Mother, “The 10th Taiwan Fine Arts Exhibition”, Taiwan-Japan Fine Arts Award, Taipei, Taiwan
1937 Formed the Mouve Artist Society together with Chang Wan-Chuan, Chen Te-Wang and others, Taipei, Taiwan
  Two People, “The 15th Shunyo-Kai Art Exhibition”, Selected, Japan
1938 Worked at a coal mine in Ruifang, and made coal mineworkers the primary subject of his art, Taiwan
  Northeastern, “The 16th Shunyo-Kai Art Exhibition”, Selected, Japan
  Withdrew from the Taiyang Art Society, Taipei, Taiwan
1939 Miner and Coal Cart, “The 7th Shunyo-Kai Art Exhibition”, Selected, Japan
1952 Rejoined the Taiyang Art Society together with Chang Wan-Chuan, Chen Te-Wang, and Yen Shui-Long, Taipei, Taiwan
  “The 15th Taiyang Art Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
1953 “The 16th Taiyang Art Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
1954 Withdrew from the Taiyang Art Society for the second time, and together with Chen Te-Wang started “Era Art Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
  “The 1st Era Art Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
1955 “The 2nd Era Art Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
  “The 3rd Era Art Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
1964 Recommended by Li Mei-Shu to serve as part-time professor at the National Taiwan Academy of Arts (now National Taiwan University of Arts), where he taught sketching at the Western Painting Department, Taipei, Taiwan
1966 Together with Li Mei-Shu and Shi Cui-Feng surveyed Japanese art education environment, Japan
1968 Mine Work, “The 1st Professor Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
1971 Pond in Spring and Autumn, “The 6th National Art Exhibition of the Republic of China”, Taipei, Taiwan
1974 “Hong Rui-Lin Sketch Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
  “The 4th Era Art Exhibition”, Gaya Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1975 “The 5th Era Art Exhibition”, Gaya Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1976 Review Committee member of the “Taipei Fine Arts Exhibition”, Preparatory Committee member of “The 8th National Art Exhibition of the Republic of China”, and Judging Committee member of “The 31st Taiwan Provincial Fine Arts Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
1977 Appointed Director of the Oil Art Society of the Republic of China, Taipei, Taiwan
  “The 6th Era Art Exhibition”, Taiwan Provincial Museum (now National Taiwan Museum), Taipei, Taiwan
1978 “The 7th Era Art Exhibition”, Tai-Ji Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1979 “35 Years as Miner”, Spring Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1980 “Labor Day – Disaster at the Yongan Coal Mine”, Apollo Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1987 “The Art World of Hong Rui-Lin”, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
1988 “The 8th Era Art Exhibition”, Taipei, Taiwan
  “Hong Rui-Lin’s Watercolors”, Apollo Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
  “The Works of the Miners by Hong Rui-Lin”, Hsin Kang Foundation of Culture and Education, Chiayi, Taiwan
  “Hong Rui-Lin’s Oil Paintings”, Modern Art Gallery, Taichung, Taiwan
1989 “The Paintings of the Miners by Hong Rui-Lin”, Jin-Chiao Bookstore, Taipei, Taiwan
1990 “The Retrospective of the Early Western Art in Taiwan 1985-1945”, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
  “300 Years of Fine Art in Taiwan”, Taiwan Provincial Museum of Fine Arts (now National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts), Taichung, Taiwan
  “Hong Rui-Lin Retrospective Exhibition”, Yong Han Art Center, Taipei, Taiwan
  “The 9th Era Art Exhibition “, Puji Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1992 “The Era Art Society Founding Members Exhibition”, Eslite Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
  “The 10th Era Art Exhibition “, InSian Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1994 “Hong Rui-Lin Retrospective Exhibition”, Lee Shih-Chiao Art Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
1997 “Hong Rui-Lin Memorial Exhibition”, Sun-Ten Museum, Irvine, CA, USA
  Die in CA, USA
  “The Tone of His Homeland: Commemoration Exhibition of Hong Rui-Lin’s Art”, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
1998 “Hong Rui-Lin Memorial Exhibition”, Hsin Kang Foundation of Culture and Education, Chiayi, Taiwan
2001 “Hong Rui-Lin 90th Memorial Exhibition”, National Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan
2011 “Stories of the Big Era”, Liang Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan

“Happy Travel in Taiwan”, Liang Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan

2012 “Works by Hong Rui-Lin – 100th Anniversary of the Mining Painter”, Apollo Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
2013 “Timeless Elegance: In Praise of Love”, Liang Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
2016 “A Place of One’s Own – Exhibition of Juming Museum Collection”, Juming Museum, New Taipei City, Taiwan
2017 “Pioneers of the Century: Taiwanese Modern Painting Exhibition”, Art Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan
  “Taiwanese Masters of the 20th Century“, Apollo Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
2018 “Liang Gallery 25th Anniversary Special Exhibition – Passing Inheritance to the Future Generations / Visible and Invisible”, Liang Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
2020 “The Everlasting Bloom: Rediscovering Taiwanese Modern Art”, Museum of National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan

“A Symphony of Blooms: Artistic Dialogues Across Three Realms”, The Li Mei-shu Memorial Gallery, New Taipei City, Taiwan

2021 “Lumière : The Enlightenment and Self-Awakening of Taiwanese Culture”, Museum of National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan
2022 “Unearthing Light: Hung Jui-Lin”, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan

“LUMIÈRE—The Enlightenment and Self-Awakening of Taiwanese Culture”, Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

“Sunten Treasures: Gathering and Sharing”, Tainan Art Museum, Tainan, Taiwan

2023 “The Pioneering and Enlightenment of Taiwanese Art: A Special Exhibition of Pioneer Taiwanese Artists”, Chan Liu Art Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
2024 “The Art Explorer: Who’s in the Landscape?”, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan

“Reminiscences of the Younger Days: Collector Kung Yuh-Yeh and Her Artist Friends”, Kaohsiung Museum and Fine Arts, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

“Boundless Spring: Harmonies of Early Tai-Yang Artists”, The Li Mei-shu Memorial Gallery, New Taipei City, Taiwan

2025 “Art Tainan 2025”, Silks Place Tainan, Liang Gallery, Tainan, Taiwan

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